Upholstery, the material coverings affixed to furniture such as sofas, armchairs, dining chairs, and ottomans, sees a lot of use and inevitably gets dirty over time. Regular cleaning is essential to prevent fabric damage and odour absorption.
Pre-Cleaning Tips
Before using any cleaning methods, always follow the manufacturer’s instructions to avoid voiding warranties. Test cleaners on a hidden area first to ensure they won’t damage the fabric.
Upholstery Cleaning for Different Materials
- Cotton: Affordable and breathable but stains easily. Clean spills promptly with a mixture of vinegar, water, and dish soap. Use baking soda for smellier stains.
- Rayon: Durable but challenging to clean. It’s best for dry-clean-only. Mop up spills immediately and avoid rubbing.
- Leather/Faux Leather: Durable and easy to clean. Wipe with a damp cloth mixed with equal parts water and vinegar.
- Polyester: Ideal for busy households. Wipe spills with warm water and detergent. Durable enough for scrubbing.
- Velvet: Plush and elegant but delicate. Avoid high-traffic areas and direct sunlight. Vacuum or wipe with sudsy water.
- Brocade: Decorative and intricate. Best cleaned professionally to preserve its pattern and fabric.
Cleaning Microfiber
Microfiber can be tricky to clean and therefore adviced to clean accordingto the manufacturer's instructions.
Avoid Common Mistakes
- Follow manufacturer’s instructions and warranty conditions.
- Test cleaners on hidden areas.
- Avoid harsh chemicals and excessive moisture.
- Blot spills instead of scrubbing.
Maintaining Upholstery
- Regularly vacuum with the right attachments.
- Use gentle brushing to restore colour.
- Consider using fabric protectors and sofa/chair covers.
- Keep furniture out of direct sunlight.
Professional Cleaning
Professional cleaners use hot water extraction to effectively remove dirt, stains, and odours, adjusting temperature and PSI for different materials.
Conclusion
By following these tips, you can keep your upholstery looking new and extend its lifespan. For more detailed guidance, always refer to the specific cleaning codes and recommendations for your furniture.
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